Delaware | 001-36383 | 94-3394123 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File No.) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Bishop Ranch 8 | ||
4000 Executive Parkway, Suite 400 | ||
San Ramon, California 94583 | ||
(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code) |
o | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
o | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). | |
Emerging Growth Company | o |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
FIVE9, INC. | ||||||||
Date: November 6, 2018 | By: | /s/ Barry Zwarenstein | ||||||
Barry Zwarenstein | ||||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
• | Revenue for the third quarter of 2018 increased 30% to a record $65.3 million, compared to $50.1 million for the third quarter of 2017. |
• | GAAP gross margin was 59.9% for the third quarter of 2018, compared to 59.1% for the third quarter of 2017. |
• | Adjusted gross margin was 64.3% for the third quarter of 2018, compared to 63.1% for the third quarter of 2017. |
• | GAAP net loss for the third quarter of 2018 was $(1.3) million, or $(0.02) per basic share, compared to GAAP net income of $0.9 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2017. Included in the GAAP results for the third quarter of 2017 was a $2.1 million reversal of accrued disputed interest and penalties following a favorable ruling by the Universal Service Administration Company. |
• | Non-GAAP net income for the third quarter of 2018 was $11.1 million, or $0.18 per diluted share, compared to non-GAAP net income of $2.6 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2017. |
• | Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter of 2018 was $12.8 million, or a record 19.6% of revenue, compared to $5.2 million, or 10.3% of revenue, for the third quarter of 2017. |
• | GAAP operating cash flow for the third quarter of 2018 was $9.4 million, compared to GAAP operating cash flow of $8.0 million for the third quarter of 2017. |
• | For the full year 2018, Five9 expects to report: |
• | Revenue in the range of $251.1 to $252.2 million, up from the prior guidance range of $244.5 to $246.5 million that was previously provided on August 6, 2018. |
• | GAAP net loss in the range of $(6.7) to $(5.7) million, or $(0.12) to $(0.10) per basic share, compared to the prior guidance range of $(14.0) to $(12.0) million, or $(0.24) to $(0.20) per basic share, that was previously provided on August 6, 2018. |
• | Non-GAAP net income in the range of $30.4 to $31.4 million, or $0.49 to $0.51 per diluted share, improved from the prior guidance range of $24.0 to $26.0 million, or $0.39 to $0.42 per diluted share, that was previously provided on August 6, 2018. |
• | For the fourth quarter of 2018, Five9 expects to report: |
• | Revenue in the range of $65.8 to $66.8 million. |
• | GAAP net loss in the range of $(2.7) to $(1.7) million, or a loss of $(0.05) to $(0.03) per basic share. |
• | Non-GAAP net income in the range of $8.0 to $9.0 million, or $0.13 to $0.14 per diluted share. |
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 79,619 | $ | 68,947 | ||||
Marketable investments | 200,007 | — | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 23,903 | 19,048 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 7,962 | 4,840 | ||||||
Deferred contract acquisition costs | 8,633 | — | ||||||
Total current assets | 320,124 | 92,835 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 22,909 | 19,888 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 724 | 1,073 | ||||||
Goodwill | 11,798 | 11,798 | ||||||
Other assets | 962 | 2,602 | ||||||
Deferred contract acquisition costs — less current portion | 19,599 | — | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 376,116 | $ | 128,196 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 4,528 | $ | 4,292 | ||||
Accrued and other current liabilities | 14,144 | 11,787 | ||||||
Accrued federal fees | 1,681 | 1,151 | ||||||
Sales tax liability | 1,322 | 1,326 | ||||||
Notes payable | — | 336 | ||||||
Capital leases | 6,909 | 6,651 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 17,490 | 13,975 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 46,074 | 39,518 | ||||||
Convertible senior notes | 193,664 | — | ||||||
Revolving line of credit | — | 32,594 | ||||||
Sales tax liability — less current portion | 884 | 1,044 | ||||||
Capital leases — less current portion | 6,250 | 7,161 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 1,360 | 1,041 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 248,232 | 81,358 | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Common stock | 59 | 57 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 283,055 | 222,202 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (155,230 | ) | (175,421 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 127,884 | 46,838 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 376,116 | $ | 128,196 | ||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 65,304 | $ | 50,081 | $ | 185,329 | $ | 144,822 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue | 26,179 | 20,497 | 75,695 | 60,741 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 39,125 | 29,584 | 109,634 | 84,081 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 9,582 | 6,689 | 25,721 | 20,372 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 17,818 | 16,502 | 53,208 | 49,212 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 10,746 | 4,679 | 29,682 | 20,384 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 38,146 | 27,870 | 108,611 | 89,968 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 979 | 1,714 | 1,023 | (5,887 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (3,595 | ) | (865 | ) | (6,783 | ) | (2,635 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income and other | 1,352 | 118 | 1,956 | 326 | ||||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net | (2,243 | ) | (747 | ) | (4,827 | ) | (2,309 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (1,264 | ) | 967 | (3,804 | ) | (8,196 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 41 | 43 | 150 | 142 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (1,305 | ) | $ | 924 | $ | (3,954 | ) | $ | (8,338 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | |||||
Diluted | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | |||||
Shares used in computing net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 58,454 | 55,310 | 57,790 | 54,579 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 58,454 | 59,441 | 57,790 | 54,579 | ||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (3,954 | ) | $ | (8,338 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,436 | 6,246 | ||||||
Amortization of premium on marketable investments | (317 | ) | — | |||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 81 | 66 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 20,991 | 10,703 | ||||||
Reversal of interest and penalties on accrued federal fees | — | (2,133 | ) | |||||
Gain on sale of convertible note held for investment | (312 | ) | — | |||||
Non-cash adjustment on investment | (40 | ) | (233 | ) | ||||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | 129 | 60 | ||||||
Amortization of discount and issuance costs on convertible senior notes | 4,782 | — | ||||||
Accretion of interest | 44 | 16 | ||||||
Others | (59 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (4,931 | ) | (3,406 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (2,755 | ) | (1,861 | ) | ||||
Deferred contract acquisition costs | (5,094 | ) | — | |||||
Other assets | 68 | 71 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 307 | 1,409 | ||||||
Accrued and other current liabilities | 2,575 | 1,774 | ||||||
Accrued federal fees and sales tax liability | 366 | 95 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 3,910 | 3,676 | ||||||
Other liabilities | (75 | ) | 131 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 23,152 | 8,226 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of marketable investments | (203,953 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds from maturities of marketable investments | 4,047 | — | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (4,503 | ) | (1,809 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of convertible note held for investment | 1,923 | — | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (202,486 | ) | (1,809 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs paid of $8,036 | 250,714 | — | ||||||
Payments for capped call transactions | (31,412 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options | 7,111 | 3,280 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of common stock under ESPP | 2,884 | 1,800 | ||||||
Repayments on revolving line of credit | (32,594 | ) | — | |||||
Payments of notes payable | (318 | ) | (547 | ) | ||||
Payments of capital leases | (6,379 | ) | (5,708 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 190,006 | (1,175 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 10,672 | 5,242 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||||
Beginning of period | 68,947 | 58,122 | ||||||
End of period | $ | 79,619 | $ | 63,364 | ||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||
ASC 605 | Adjustments | ASC 606 | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 65,041 | $ | 263 | $ | 65,304 | ||||||
Cost of revenue | 26,040 | 139 | 26,179 | |||||||||
GAAP gross profit | 39,001 | 124 | 39,125 | |||||||||
GAAP gross margin | 60.0 | % | 59.9 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
Research and development | 9,582 | — | 9,582 | |||||||||
Sales and marketing | 19,574 | (1,756 | ) | 17,818 | ||||||||
General and administrative | 10,746 | — | 10,746 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 39,902 | (1,756 | ) | 38,146 | ||||||||
GAAP income (loss) from operations | (901 | ) | 1,880 | 979 | ||||||||
GAAP Operating Margin | (1.4 | )% | 1.5 | % | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (2,243 | ) | — | (2,243 | ) | |||||||
Loss before income taxes | (3,144 | ) | 1,880 | (1,264 | ) | |||||||
Provision for income taxes | 41 | — | 41 | |||||||||
GAAP net loss | $ | (3,185 | ) | $ | 1,880 | $ | (1,305 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share: | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||
Shares used in computing net loss per share: | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted | 58,454 | — | 58,454 | |||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||
ASC 605 | Adjustments | ASC 606 | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 65,041 | $ | 263 | $ | 65,304 | ||||||
Cost of revenue | 23,159 | 139 | 23,298 | |||||||||
Adjusted gross profit | 41,882 | 124 | 42,006 | |||||||||
Adjusted gross margin | 64.4 | % | 64.3 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
Research and development | 6,952 | — | 6,952 | |||||||||
Sales and marketing | 17,931 | (1,756 | ) | 16,175 | ||||||||
General and administrative | 6,106 | — | 6,106 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 30,989 | (1,756 | ) | 29,233 | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 10,893 | 1,880 | 12,773 | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 16.7 | % | 19.6 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation | 2,550 | — | 2,550 | |||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income | 8,343 | 1,880 | 10,223 | |||||||||
Non-GAAP operating margin | 12.8 | % | 15.7 | % | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 895 | — | 895 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes | 9,238 | 1,880 | 11,118 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 41 | — | 41 | |||||||||
Non-GAAP net income | $ | 9,197 | $ | 1,880 | $ | 11,077 | ||||||
Non-GAAP net income per share: | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||
Shares used in computing non-GAAP net income per share: | ||||||||||||
Basic | 58,454 | — | 58,454 | |||||||||
Diluted | 61,997 | — | 61,997 | |||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||
GAAP gross profit | $ | 39,125 | $ | 29,584 | $ | 109,634 | $ | 84,081 | ||||||||
GAAP gross margin | 59.9 | % | 59.1 | % | 59.2 | % | 58.1 | % | ||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 1,933 | 1,310 | 5,415 | 4,426 | ||||||||||||
Intangibles amortization | 88 | 87 | 264 | 263 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 860 | 599 | 2,391 | 1,608 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted gross profit | $ | 42,006 | $ | 31,580 | $ | 117,704 | $ | 90,378 | ||||||||
Adjusted gross margin | 64.3 | % | 63.1 | % | 63.5 | % | 62.4 | % |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||
GAAP net income (loss) | $ | (1,305 | ) | $ | 924 | $ | (3,954 | ) | $ | (8,338 | ) | |||||
Non-GAAP adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,667 | 1,881 | 7,436 | 6,246 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 8,869 | 3,720 | 20,991 | 10,703 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 3,595 | 865 | 6,783 | 2,635 | ||||||||||||
Interest income and other | (1,352 | ) | (118 | ) | (1,956 | ) | (326 | ) | ||||||||
Legal settlement | — | — | — | 1,700 | ||||||||||||
Legal and indemnification fees related to settlement | 258 | — | 499 | 135 | ||||||||||||
Reversal of interest and penalties on accrued federal fees (G&A) | — | (2,133 | ) | — | (2,133 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 41 | 43 | 150 | 142 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 12,773 | $ | 5,182 | $ | 29,949 | $ | 10,764 | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA as % of revenue | 19.6 | % | 10.3 | % | 16.2 | % | 7.4 | % | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 979 | $ | 1,714 | $ | 1,023 | $ | (5,887 | ) | |||||||
Non-GAAP adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 8,869 | 3,720 | 20,991 | 10,703 | ||||||||||||
Intangibles amortization | 117 | 115 | 349 | 349 | ||||||||||||
Legal settlement | — | — | — | 1,700 | ||||||||||||
Legal and indemnification fees related to settlement | 258 | — | 499 | 135 | ||||||||||||
Reversal of interest and penalties on accrued federal fees (G&A) | — | (2,133 | ) | — | (2,133 | ) | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income | $ | 10,223 | $ | 3,416 | $ | 22,862 | $ | 4,867 | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||
GAAP net income (loss) | $ | (1,305 | ) | $ | 924 | $ | (3,954 | ) | $ | (8,338 | ) | |||||
Non-GAAP adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 8,869 | 3,720 | 20,991 | 10,703 | ||||||||||||
Intangibles amortization | 117 | 115 | 349 | 349 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | 89 | 20 | 129 | 60 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of discount and issuance costs on convertible senior notes | 3,049 | — | 4,782 | — | ||||||||||||
Legal settlement | — | — | — | 1,700 | ||||||||||||
Legal and indemnification fees related to settlement | 258 | — | 499 | 135 | ||||||||||||
Reversal of interest and penalties on accrued federal fees (G&A) | — | (2,133 | ) | — | (2,133 | ) | ||||||||||
Non-cash adjustment on investment | — | (72 | ) | (352 | ) | (233 | ) | |||||||||
Non-GAAP net income | $ | 11,077 | $ | 2,574 | $ | 22,444 | $ | 2,243 | ||||||||
GAAP net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | |||||
Diluted | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | |||||
Non-GAAP net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||
Shares used in computing GAAP net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 58,454 | 55,310 | 57,790 | 54,579 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 58,454 | 59,441 | 57,790 | 54,579 | ||||||||||||
Shares used in computing non-GAAP net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 58,454 | 55,310 | 57,790 | 54,579 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 61,997 | 59,441 | 61,191 | 58,916 | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation | Depreciation | Intangibles Amortization | Stock-Based Compensation | Depreciation | Intangibles Amortization | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | $ | 860 | $ | 1,933 | $ | 88 | $ | 599 | $ | 1,310 | $ | 87 | ||||||||||||
Research and development | 2,352 | 278 | — | 797 | 182 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 1,613 | 1 | 29 | 1,084 | 2 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 4,044 | 338 | — | 1,240 | 272 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 8,869 | $ | 2,550 | $ | 117 | $ | 3,720 | $ | 1,766 | $ | 115 | ||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation | Depreciation | Intangibles Amortization | Stock-Based Compensation | Depreciation | Intangibles Amortization | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | $ | 2,391 | $ | 5,415 | $ | 264 | $ | 1,608 | $ | 4,426 | $ | 263 | ||||||||||||
Research and development | 4,293 | 705 | — | 2,235 | 625 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 4,560 | 4 | 85 | 3,236 | 4 | 86 | ||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 9,747 | 963 | — | 3,624 | 842 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 20,991 | $ | 7,087 | $ | 349 | $ | 10,703 | $ | 5,897 | $ | 349 | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ending | Year Ending | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Low | High | Low | High | |||||||||||||
GAAP net loss | $ | (2,719 | ) | $ | (1,719 | ) | $ | (6,673 | ) | $ | (5,673 | ) | ||||
Non-GAAP adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 7,527 | 7,527 | 28,518 | 28,518 | ||||||||||||
Intangibles amortization | 93 | 93 | 442 | 442 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of discount and issuance costs on convertible senior notes | 3,099 | 3,099 | 7,881 | 7,881 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | — | — | 129 | 129 | ||||||||||||
Legal and indemnification fees related to settlement | — | — | 499 | 499 | ||||||||||||
Non-cash adjustment on investment | — | — | (352 | ) | (352 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax expense effects (1) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP net income | $ | 8,000 | $ | 9,000 | $ | 30,444 | $ | 31,444 | ||||||||
GAAP net loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||||
Non-GAAP net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.54 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.51 | ||||||||
Shares used in computing GAAP net loss per share and non-GAAP net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 59,500 | 59,500 | 58,000 | 58,000 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 63,500 | 63,500 | 62,000 | 62,000 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Non-GAAP adjustments do not have an impact on our income tax provision due to past non-GAAP losses. |